This is for those of you who want to know Paleo but didn’t make the Nutrition talk for the Lean into Spring Challenge… I guess this should have been my first post but oh well! Better late than never!
What to Eat:
-All of the lean meat, fish, seafood, eggs you can eat
-All of the non starchy vegetables you can eat
-Moderate fruit
-Moderate healthy fats
-Moderate nuts and seeds
What NOT to Eat:
-No grains cereals or pastas (that means “whole” grains too!)
-No legumes
-No dairy products, UNLESS you’re trying to get BIG (eggs are meat)
-No processed foods – make it yourself!
-No sugars. Agave, organic honey, molasses, pure spun golden sunshine….it doesn’t matter. They are all equally bad for you.
-No artificial sweeteners. These are not food! Creepy laboratory products with sketchy safety records, artificial sweeteners have been shown to produce an insulin response.
When to Eat:
-ALWAYS start with Breakfast (try to eat within 30-60 minutes of waking up) even if it’s a small meal, this makes a big difference of how you feel the rest of the day.
-Try to have Lunch within 5 hours of Breakfast
-Try to have Dinner within 5 hours of Lunch
**Even if you have to eat late, you’re body still needs substance to burn while you sleep to aid in recovery.How Much to Eat:
-Protein: About the size of the palm of your hand (in thickness as well)
-Vegetables: Eat until you’re full, unless you’re goal is to slim down, then scale back and keep a majority of eating them to POST WOD.
-Fruit: Moderate amounts, think 1 apple or banana per day. They’re good for you but they also have a lot of sugar so they can hinder fat/weight loss (if that’s your goal).
-Nuts: Hand-fulls, unless you’re goal is to get BIG. Then, crap-tons!
If You MUST “Cheat”:
-Limit yourself to 1, that’s ONE cheat meal a week IF YOU MUST. If you crave something, hold out to the meal you designate as a “cheat meal”. THEN GET BACK ON THE BANDWAGON IMMEDIATELY!
-They make Gluten Free beer… and it’s good! (Find it at New Leaf Market)
- Gluten Free Cocktail: The NorCal Margarita:
2 shots (4 oz) of clear alcohol – Preferably Tequila or Gin since they’re paleo!
Juice of one lime
Club soda
Ice
Other Good Things:
-Fish Oil: Try to get about .5g per 10lbs of body weight per day. They sell good stuff at Costco: 400 capsules for $10… Eat WITH fat so you’re body can absorb it easier.
-Natural Calm: It’s a magnesium supplement that aids in stress and sleep relief. Find it at New Leaf Market.
-Resources: Robbwolf.com, The Paleo Diet, The Paleo Diet for Athletes
MEAT:
“In order to get enough protein and calories you should eat animal food at almost every meal”
Many different kinds of meat will work well for you. Here are some guidelines:
-Animals, including fish, raised in commercial farms are not healthy so try to get:
-Grass Fed Beef (Available at New Leaf Market)
-USDA Certified Organic Meat
-Wild Caught Fish
-Locally Raised Animals (Lots of farms are in or around Tallahassee, go exploring!)
**If unable to do any of the above, then eat the leanest cuts you can and trim visible fat.
-Eggs are good. Eggs from birds allowed to forage and run around are better. Try to get a brand with Omega-3’s (Egglands Best is a good choice).
-Buffalo, Elk, Venison and other types of wild game are excellent choices if you can get them.
VEGETABLES:
Time to get creative. Non starchy vegetables should be a big part of each meal, especially POST WOD. Virtually all vegetables offer excellent nutritional value.
-When possible choose organic, locally grown vegetables that are in season. Each of these factors will improve nutritional value.
-Experiment with sautéing, roasting and grilling your veggies. Try different recipes and different ethnic foods. Learn to use herbs and spices. This stuff should taste good!
-Peppers, squashes, eggplant, garlic, leeks, onions broccoli, cauliflower, avocado, carrots, green peppers, cabbage, celery, kale, spinach, tomatoes, radish, parsnips, mushrooms….
-Avoid starchy vegetable – mostly potatoes. If you must eat starch (it happens) try yams and sweet potatoes and eat them only POST WOD.
-Avoid legumes. Peanuts, beans, peas, lentils and soybeans should be avoided.
FRUIT:
A Paleo Diet allows and encourages lots fruit consumption however; there are a few issues with fruit consumption. We need to consider how the fruit was grown as well as the type of fruit to evaluate nutritional value. We also need to consider pesticide exposure. It’s better to have moderate amounts of fruit since they add sugar (even though it’s “natural”) to your diet.
-If you can grow your own fruit or pick wild fruit – go for it!
-Scavenge the local farmers market for fresh local seasonal fruit. Organic is best.
-Try to avoid fruit from far away. Flying in kiwis from New Zealand is not really helping our health.
-Avoid GMO (genetically modified organism) fruit. Period.
-A little fruit juice occasionally can be okay but, fruit juice is really candy.
-Wash fruit and vegetables thoroughly to minimize pesticides.
-Some fruits like bananas have a high glycemic load and should be avoided if you are trying to loose fat.
-Berries! Eat lots of berries!
FATS:
Fat is good for you. FAT DOES NOT MAKE YOU FAT (UNLESS YOU EAT THE WRONG TYPES). Fat is essential to your well being and happiness. (Having the proper fat profile makes a huge difference to your mental outlook and moods). Fat is a great source of energy. Fat triggers our sense of being full. Fat is an essential part of many of your cellular and hormonal processes. We sicken and die fairly quickly without adequate intake of essential fats.
However….there is many bad fats in our food supply.
Fat from healthy animals is good for you! Chicken, duck, goose, lamb, beef and pork fat can all be eaten and is an excellent choice for cooking because of heat stability. Lard is internal fat from around the kidneys. Lard from naturally (not grain) fed pork and beef is a very good choice. Lard from grass fed animals is hard to find though, so butter can be used instead.
NUTS & SEEDS:
Filling and nutritious. Nuts and seeds are packed with fatty acids, enzymes, antioxidants and lots of vitamins and minerals, especially potassium and magnesium. They do contain some protein, but animal protein will be a lot more filling when it comes to a meal or snack. Focus on Omega-3 filled nuts. Lots of nuts have a bad ratio of Omega-6 to Omega-3 fats.
Omega-3 and omega-6 are types of essential fatty acids – meaning we cannot make them on our own and have to obtain them from our diet. Both are polyunsaturated fatty acids that differ from each other in their chemical structure. In modern diets, there are few sources of omega-3 fatty acids, mainly the fat of cold water fish such as salmon, sardines, herring, mackerel, black cod, and bluefish. There are two critical omega-3 fatty acids, (eicosapentaenoic acid, called EPA and docosahexaenoic or DHA), that the body needs. Vegetarian sources, such as walnuts and flaxseeds contain a precursor omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid called ALA) that the body must convert to EPA and DHA. EPA and DHA are the building blocks for hormones that control immune function, blood clotting, and cell growth as well as components of cell membranes.
Here are the best choices:
-Walnuts
-Macadamia nuts
-Pecans
Nuts in moderation are very healthy but over-eating them can stall weight loss. Cashews especially are delicious but surprisingly high in carbohydrate and contain too much Omega-6.
Peanuts are not nuts. Do not eat peanuts or peanut butter. Peanuts contain lectins and other anti-nutrients which can cause some real health problems.
Note: Lots of packaged, shelled nuts are covered in trans fats! Read the label! Its best to buy raw, unsalted nuts and spice them at home. When in doubt, buy walnuts and/or macadamia nuts.
COOKING FATS
Butter: Not really paleo, butter contains milk solids and water as well as fat. Butter from grass fed cows is very good for cooking and enhancing the flavor of steamed vegetables.
Making butter better!
Melt butter in a sauce pan over low heat. Remove butter from heat and let stand for a few minutes, allowing the milk solids to settle to the bottom. Skim the clear yellow liquid from the top and strain into a container. You have just made Ghee! Ghee stores well frozen.
Coconut oil is good for you and a good choice for cooking. Choose organic, cold processed coconut oil.
Olive oil is very healthy. Go for the extra virgin, cold pressed and use liberally. Olive oil does not have great heat stability so use something else for high heat frying.
OTHER FATS
Flaxseed oil is very good but…it should not be heated at all and oxidizes rapidly. Store flaxseed oil in the refrigerator and use quickly.